How can sex impact mental health, what are the benefits?

Introduction

A condition of well-being that enables people to manage everyday stressors and perform well is known as good mental health. Sex is more than just a physical experience—it can also have a big impact on your mental health. From reducing stress to boosting happiness, a healthy sex life can bring many benefits to your mind and emotions. Let’s break it down in simple terms and explore how sex can positively affect your mental well-being.

Reduces stress and anxiety

When you have sex, your body releases chemicals like endorphins and oxytocin. These "feel-good" hormones help you relax and feel calm. Sex also lowers cortisol, the stress hormone, which can make you feel less anxious. Sex and intimacy are important for the happiness and mental well-being of older adults. Many people believe that older adults stop being interested in sex, but this is not true. Many seniors continue to have romantic relationships and value intimacy as an important part of life.

While sexual activity may become less frequent or change with age, it still has many benefits. It can improve mood, reduce stress, and even help with anxiety and depression. Studies show that older adults who engage in sexual activity often feel happier and more satisfied with life. Staying connected with a partner through intimacy can also strengthen relationships and boost emotional well-being.

Inshort, sex and intimacy can play a big role in maintaining a good quality oflife as people age.

BoostsHappiness and Mood

Sextriggers the release of dopamine, a chemical in your brain that makes you feelhappy and satisfied. This is why many people feel a sense of joy or contentmentafter sex. Regular sexual activity has even been linked to higher levels ofoverall happiness.

Improves Sleep Quality

Aftersex, your body releases hormones like oxytocin and prolactin, which can makeyou feel sleepy and relaxed. This can help you fall asleep faster and enjoybetter-quality sleep. And as we all know, good sleep is essential for a healthymind. The studies indicate that sexual activity, especially with a partner, maybe a valuable behaviour to promote good sleep and, thereby, overall health.

Strengthens Emotional Bonds

Sexcan bring people closer together. The hormone oxytocin, often called the"love hormone," is released during sex and helps create feelings oftrust and connection. This can make relationships stronger and reduce feelingsof loneliness.

Boosts Self-Esteem

Feeling desired and appreciated by a partner can make you feel good about yourself. A healthy sex life can improve your confidence and help you feel more positive about your body and self-worth. Higgins and his team studied 2,168 university students in the United States and found some interesting results. They discovered that when students felt highly satisfied with their sexual experiences—both physically and emotionally—it was closely linked to their overall psychological well-being. Specifically, women who said they were "always" comfortable with their sexuality were almost four times more likely to feel satisfied compared to those who said they were "never," "rarely," or "sometimes" comfortable. In simple terms, feeling good and confident about your sexuality can lead to greater satisfaction in your sexual life.

Helps with Depression

Sex can be a natural mood booster. Studies have shown that people who have regular sex are less likely to feel depressed. The release of endorphins and dopamine during sex can help lift your mood and make you feel more optimistic. There is a paucity of systematic analysis of the relation between sexual activity and mental health. While there are some differences between men and women in how certain factors affect depression, research shows that sexual activity, which often includes physical closeness like hugging and kissing, is linked to lower levels of depression in both men and women. This suggests that intimacy and connection play an important role in mental well-being for everyone, regardless of gender.

 

Supports Brain Health

Sex increases blood flow to the brain, which can improve memory and focus. Some studies even suggest that regular sex might help keep your brain sharp as you age.

Astudy looked at whether sexual activity and emotional closeness during sex arelinked to memory decline in older adults. The results showed that older adultswho had more frequent sex and felt emotionally closer to their partner duringsex tended to have better memory. This connection was even stronger for olderparticipants in the study. While memory declined over the two years, thisdecline wasn’t directly linked to sexual activity or emotional closeness.

Thesefindings support earlier research showing that sexual activity can improvememory in animals. The researchers suggest future studies should explore thistopic over longer periods and use different ways to measure memory decline.

In simple terms, staying sexually active and feeling emotionally connected during sex might help older adults maintain better memory, especially as they age. However, more research is needed to fully understand this connection.

Conclusion
Sexual activity and emotional closeness during partnered sex may play a role insupporting memory health, especially as we age. This study suggests that olderadults who engage in frequent sexual activity and feel emotionally connected totheir partners tend to have better memory performance. While memory naturallydeclines over time, staying sexually active and fostering emotional intimacycould be beneficial for cognitive health. However, more research is needed tofully understand this connection and explore how it might apply to differentgroups of people. For now, these findings highlight the importance ofmaintaining both physical and emotional well-being as part of a healthylifestyle in older adulthood.

References

Allen,M. S. (2018). Sexual activity and cognitive decline in olderadults. Archives of sexual behavior, 47, 1711-1719.

Anderson,R. M. (2013). Positive sexuality and its impact on overallwell-being. Bundesgesundheitsblatt GesundheitsforschungGesundheitsschutz, 56(2), 208-214.

Bhugra,D., Till, A., & Sartorius, N. (2013). What is mental health? InternationalJournal of Social Psychiatry, 59(1), 3-4.

Ditzen,B., Schaer, M., Gabriel, B., Bodenmann, G., Ehlert, U., & Heinrichs, M.(2009). Intranasal oxytocin increases positive communication and reducescortisol levels during couple conflict. Biological psychiatry, 65(9),728-731.

Ganong,K., & Larson, E. (2011). Intimacy and belonging: The association betweensexual activity and depression among older adults. Society and MentalHealth, 1(3), 153-172.

Muise,A., Schimmack, U., & Impett, E. A. (2016). Sexual frequency predictsgreater well-being, but more is not always better. Social Psychologicaland Personality Science, 7(4), 295-302.

Oesterling,C. F., Borg, C., Juhola, E., & Lancel, M. (2023). The influence of sexualactivity on sleep: A diary study. Journal of Sleep Research, 32(4),e13814

Schiffler,T., Mües, H. M., & Grabovac, I. (2023). Sexual activity and mental health benefits in older adults. In Sexual Behaviour and Health in Older Adults (pp. 25-43). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Disclaimer:
The information provided in this article is for educational andinformational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medicaladvice, diagnosis, or treatment. The study discussed in this article highlightspotential links between sexual activity, emotional closeness, and memoryperformance, but individual experiences may vary.

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Samantha Carsin

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